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How to configure BGP Attribute Origin on Cisco routers?

 

BGP Origin Attribute

 

 

The origin attribute indicates how BGP learned about a particular route. The origin attribute is used for route selection. The origin attribute can have one of three possible values:

 

IGP—The route is interior to the originating AS. This value is set when the network router configuration command is used to inject the route into BGP.

 

EGP—The route is learned via the Exterior Border Gateway Protocol (EBGP).

 

Incomplete—The origin of the route is unknown or learned in some other way. An origin of incomplete occurs when a route is redistributed into BGP.

 

 

 

RUNNING RIP ON ROUTER-A

 

A(config)# router rip

A(config-router)# network 200.100.50.0

A(config-router)# network 1.0.0.0

 

 

RUNNING EBGP ON ROUTER-A

 

A(config)# router  bgp 10

A(config-router)# no synchronization

A(config-router)# neighbor 1.1.1.2 remote-as 20

A(config-router)# neighbor 4.1.1.1 remote-as 20

A(config-router)# network200.100.50.0

 

 

RUNNING EBGP ON ROUTER-B

 

B(config)# router bgp 20

B(config-router)# no synchronization

B(config-router)# neighbor 1.1.1.1remote-as 10

 

RUNNING EBGP ON ROUTER-D

 

D(config)# router bgp 20

D(config-router)# no synchronization

D(config-router)# neighbor 4.1.1.2 remote-as 10

 

RUNNING OSPF ON ROUTER-B

 

B(config)# router ospf 1

B(config-router)# network 2.0.0.0 0.255.255.255  area 0

B(config-router)# network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255  area 0

 

 

RUNNING OSPF ON ROUTER-C

 

C(config)# router ospf 1

C(config-router)# network 2.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

C(config-router)# network 3.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

 

RUNNING OSPF ON ROUTER-D

 

D(config)# router ospf 1

D(config-router)# network 3.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

D(config-router)# network 4.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

 

RUNNING IBGP ON ROUTER-B

 

B(config)# router bgp 20

B(config-router)# no synchronization

B(config-router)# neighbor 4.1.1.1remote-as 20

B(config-router)# neighbor 2.1.1.2remote-as 20

 

RUNNING IBGP ON ROUTER-C

C(config)# router bgp 20

C(config-router)# no synchronization

C(config-router)# neighbor 2.1.1.1remote-as 20

C(config-router)# neighbor 3.1.1.2remote-as 20

 

RUNNING IBGP ON ROUTER-D

 

D(config)# router bgp 20

D(config-router)# no synchronization

D(config-router)# neighbor 3.1.1.1remote-as 20

D(config-router)# neighbor 2.1.1.1remote-as 20

 

 

 

DEFINING 4 STATIC ROUTES ON ROUTER-A

 

A(config)# ip route 192.1.17.0 255.255.255.0 null 0

A(config)# ip route 192.1.18.0 255.255.255.0 null 0

A(config)# ip route 192.1.19.0 255.255.255.0 null 0

A(config)# ip route 192.1.20.0 255.255.255.0 null 0

 

REDISTRIBUTION OF STATIC ROUTES INTO BGP 10 – ROUTER-A

 

A(config)# router bgp 10

A(config-router)# redistribute static

 

C# show ip bgp

 

 

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